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Tag Archives: genotype

electrifying ‘science’ – Jimmysstar (NZ)

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Posted by Thoroughbred Research in genotype breeding, race horse breeding, thoroughbred ancestry

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Electrified with an incredible burst of speed, the 7-year-old chestnut gelding Jimmysstar (NZ) (Per Incanto/Street Cry) Jimmysstar Horse Pedigree wins the G1 2026 Manikato Stakes (1200m) – 28 starts for 14 wins.

– posts i) 21 & rising – Ka Ying Rising (NZ) ii) KYR – the world champion sprinter a New Zealand family bred for Gold iii) Pedigree of American Eagle (Aus) These review back-strains that accentuate alike profiles.

By examining bloodline characteristics, essential criteria can be identified. It remains to the astute observer to acknowledge inherent traits that shall persist and define the horse.

Humphrey S. Finney was an admirer of John F. Wall’s Thoroughbred Bloodlines (1930’s) stating: It is a weakness of our pedigree keeping that we do not record more of the “constitution, conformation, and disposition’ of its component animals.

The trainer also detected a special quality in St Simon, saying that he was fuller of electricity than any horse he had known

excerpt: Notable English & Irish Thoroughbreds (Alister Taylor)

As blood-vital over breeding decades, the #BT – Herod – St Simon is largely pivotal by either male-line or female admix to breeding profiles. Historically accounted #BT, Turkmen and its ancient characteristics of skeletal conformation are seen to photos below.

#BT – the English Thoroughbred – GSB

A table displaying information about various horse breeds, including their names, origins, and types, such as Arabian and Thoroughbred.
Identification of Genetic Variation on the Horse Y Chromosome and the Tracing of Male Founder Lineages in Modern Breeds (***The “Arabian” Blanket Term: Western buyers—including agents for the English aristocracy looking for racing stock—frequently used “Arabian” or “Turk (Turkoman)” interchangeably based on the port of export rather than the exact genetic origin of the horse. Market places Allepo, Syria. ⚠️The cited 2013 paper does not include 13 breeds and exclusive of data, Barb, however, view the interbreeding to other horse breeds inclusive breed as English thoroughbred. @The Barb or Berber are @ origins Layton’s Barb mare to Nearco and Man o’ War. Foundational, Taffolet Barb, Tregonwells Natural Barb, @ Family 1 by Byerley Turk. As was once considered by Bruce Lowe Breeding System – a Barb mare dam of Old Bald Peg, a Barb mare the dam of Dodsworth where seven Barb mare went recorded Vol.XVII. Lowe’s work, whilst rather discredited or erased in a number of genetic cases – it is interesting he noted Tregonwell’s Natural Barb mare, Burton’s Barb mare and Layton’s Barb mare having won nearly one-third of the English classic races. It shows the types are 1st crosses, as developed & foundational ‘head’).


A man dressed in traditional attire holds a horse by its reins in a grassy landscape, with mountains in the background.
Turkmene 15.1 h.h. (brown bay with golden tint, white markings; black, gey and dun with silver tint. Medium head, straight face long neck; high head carriage – fairly prominent withers – long neck – pronounced croup and sloping quarters – flat ribs running up – iron hard legs. Of exceptional stamina and endurance – fearless, obedient and very fast. The Turkmene (Achal-Teke) of ancient origin, valued for his speed 1,000 years B.C.
A black and white photograph of a mare and two foals standing in an open field.
Achal-Teke 14.2 to 15h.h. (light head with long face, large expressive eyes – large fine nostrils – neck long and thin and set high – long high withers – long back and loins – croup pronounced – narrow chest and not deep – flat ribs and long sloping shoulders – legs, long – hard, strong tendons – hooves small with hard horn. A lively temperament and sound constitution. A horse known to cross 900 miles of desert without water to drink.

The science applied research to the racing thoroughbred to maintain causal speed, distance & stamina @ MSTN muscle type. The breeder’s logic may draw closer at type, body size and conformation: morphological equilibrium as any breed is designed to its efficiency, specialist sport performance.

It seems a genetic framework of *genes FRZB, MATN1, COL1A2, ACAN and IGF1 form a particularly interesting cluster because they all function & relate to skeletal growth, cartilage quality, soundness and athletic durability, traits that are highly relevant in riding horses, racehorses and sport horses*

Interestingly, the Gidran breed, Austro-Hungarian Empire studs (the Ottoman Empire) developed as derived through old-Spanish, Arabian, English Thoroughbred that makes positive contribution in Thoroughbreds. The candidate gene function influences exercise physiology, aerobic capacity & racing performance. Further to the Gidran breed is its chestnut ‘fixed’ coat (gene, MCIR) – Genome-Wide Homozygosity Patterns and Evidence for Selection in a Set of European and Near Eastern Horse Breeds – (*n.b. @link – AI crunched to genes)

Here's KA YING RISING to brighten up your day! 🥰 pic.twitter.com/HzNNSXf5NY

— Cheval Globe (@ChevalGlobe) October 3, 2026

To more practical and layman consideration constitution, conformation, and disposition – Jimmysstar’s sire Per Incanto, @Ahonoora possessed blistering early speed. He gained victory in the Spring Championship G2 and G3 King George Stakes over the minimum five furlongs. Ahonoora initially attracted little attention from breeders but managed to get top class runners over a wide variety of distances.

Though considered unfashionably bred, Ahonoora son Indian Ridge, a sprinter, captured the King’s Stand Stakes G2 and G3 Jersey Stakes where he turned out to be an exceptional sire of milers and sprinters.

(5×5) Sir Ivor, Lestor Piggott claimed he was the best horse he ever rode (apparently the jockey was not known for effusive praise). It was Piggott on Sir Ivor for the Washington DC International Derby, the 2000 Guineas and the Champion Stakes plus two other of the horse’s eights wins, as well as to be second in the Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe. Sir Ivor to his racing, went well off the pace, only to deliver a devastating turn of foot and take the win.

Tom Fool undefeated at four and 10 wins in his 1953 season. He proved so formidable that wagering was cancelled the four times he ran. He ran twice in the Suburban H. and won both times. 1953 Horse of the Year, Champion Handicap Horse, Champion Sprinter, his genetics are seen to Try My Best – Danehill – Stop The Music as noted to – Jimmysstar b/m sire Zed.

Note, Sir Ivor and Tom Fool take genetic affinity through chestnut mare Alcibiades dam of Tom Fool’s sire Menow and to Sir Ivor’s 4th dam.

Broodmare sire, Zed – notable sire of mare Verry Elleegant – 2021 Australian Racehorse of the Year, winner and stayer of Melbourne Cup. Zed has 10x Selene through her family as are noted to New Zealand breeding leading sires Sir Tristram and Star Way (discussed below)

Disciplines for inbreeding crosses continue to this very day is finding the duplication to Selene viz., Hyperion, Pharamond II, Sickle, Hunter’s Moon and through her daughter’s son Mossborough by Nearco. Mossborough’s dam All Moonshine the 3/4 family affinity to Hyperion. It’s worthwhile to remember and note Selene grand-sire St Simon and the downward ‘multiple’ strains of St Simon reinforce one superior performer.

A side profile of a chestnut mare named Selene, standing on grass with a second horse visible in the background.
Selene – credit source unknown

He was a strongly built chestnut standing 16 hands – Star Way sired by Star Appeal by Appiani the Italian Derby winner. Star Appeal won 11 races, including the Prix del’Arc Triomphe and Eclipse Stakes G1. Star Way sired 5 G1 winners in his 1st season: classic standard and middle-distance stamina to the likes of New Zealand’s champion, the chestnut gelding Waverley Star, multiple G1 winner & sire Sky Chase, and champion stayer mare Smiling Like.

A brown horse rearing up in front of a barn with a red roof.

His son Star Board won the Sires Produce Stakes Gr.1 at Awapuni (N.Z.) and headed the two-year-old Free Handicap with 58.5 kg. Star Board emulated his sire’s precociousness at the same age.

A horse named 'Star Board' racing with a jockey in colorful attire, captured in motion against a blurred background.

Pentire – an excellent sire for tough progeny producing middle distance to stayer, Melbourne Cup winner Prince of Penzance, 3rd place-getter Melbourne Cup Xcellent & Australian standing sire Xtravagant (NZ)

Jimmysstar distaff is more renowned to Argentina bloodlines & producers. His 4th dam by Climber (USA) noting #BT sire line + 2x Hyperion/Selene. He was an exceptional genetic sire for Argentina breeding. Another genetic monster in sire Penny Post (ARG) & further back Old Man 1901 (ARG). The family distaff heads @ Ante Diem (GB) a daughter of the ‘powerhouse’ male line by Musket. (*Pedigree Query notes – The ANTE DIEM family has accounted for at least 19 Argentine Classic winners, among them 1931 Triple Crown winner MINERAL, as well as many other winners of top races in both Argentina and Brazil)

Jimmysstar (NZ) on his powerful win Manikato Stakes, is again entered for TAB The Everest and will challenge Ka Ying Rising (NZ).

Ole’ to the wonders of those gene powerhouses.

******

references & credits – The Thoroughbred, Stallions and Stud of New Zealand by Bill Cox

Horses of the World – Daphne Machin Goodall

*** with acknowledgement to Janice Winterhalter, who has also provided – Cultural Politics of Thoroughbred Horses in the Ottoman and British Empire – 9d5f73c1-fa7b-3180-9b2b-1c3ef02b66e4

acknowledgment to Gilberto Junqueria – From 1415 onwards, conditions were created for a constant flow of new specimens coming from North Africa to Portugal, and the constant attempts at territorial expansion in Morocco also meant a significant number of equines making the same crossing, but in the opposite direction. In any case, it became clear that the introduction of horses from North Africa had a huge impact on the “Royal Stables” that at that time represented, to a good extent, the standard of the equine breed in Portugal, before the current concepts of breed even existed. (The International Circulation of Horses Fostered by the Portuguese Crown between the Late 15th and Early 16th Centuries) ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-7559

2 year old gelding – Tokaido (GB)

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Posted by Thoroughbred Research in Bloodstock analysis, race horse breeding

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Ahonoora, genotype, Orby

Tokaido (GB) is a top-class juvenile sprinter, already a Group 2 winner, with a pedigree stacked with speed influences. His sire line through Danehill/Kodiac is son Ubettabelieveit) and dam line by Dark Angel. These point strongly towards elite sprinting ability — which his race record fully confirms to date.

At 2 years:

4 wins from 5 starts
1st Prix Robert Papin (Fr-G2,2yo,1200m,Chantilly)
1st Prix du Bois (Fr-G3,2yo,1200m,Deaville)
1st Prix La Fleche (Fr-L,2yo,1000m,Chantilly)

Tokaido Horse Pedigree 2 year old gelding

Sire Ubettabelieveit – Mickley Stud from Dora’s Sister by Dark Angel

"For me, he's a champion!" 💙

Tony Piccone lauds Tokaido after an "easy" success in the Prix Robert Papin… pic.twitter.com/4PpSdBA3mW

— At The Races (@AtTheRaces) July 19, 2026

‘high’ on influential genes is Tom Fool (Menow). Tokaido‘s sire Ubettabelieveit has his 4th dam/distaff by Tom Fool + dam, Spring Adieu by Buckpasser/Tom Fool viz. Danehill + Tompion dam sire of Red Sunset (IRE) – all n’ all 3x Tom Fool.

Accounts to – Tom Fool: A Measure Above | America’s Best Racing.

Tom Fool’s sire Menow (champion 2 yo colt) appears 4x Tom Fool & with dam Spring Run sire of Red God

To the dam by Dark Angel – finding Buckpasser/Tom Fool has influence @Try My Best male side.

Several elite kind are to be remarked as follows.

2-year-old Tokaido >5×4 ***Ahonoora a champion sprinter and come, #BT male line unfolds 7x Djebel – Djebel being Tokaido’s 7th dam distaff.

Of the older order is Orby, and by following the strains down through, orders an extraordinary breeding influence on a two-year-old racing thoroughbred. His male strain/trait compels how the ‘critical mass’ exemplifies greatness.

Bloodstock writer Ken McLean remarked: Orme (sire of Orby) was English champion two year old and an Eclipse Stakes winner. Mares sired by Orme were unattainable on the English Market!! {Obviously the male sire line had enormous impact; to note one of the all-time greats of American Racing remained unbeaten with major victories in the Lawrence Realization, Brighton Derby, Century Stakes, Tidal Stakes and the Champion Stakes. Sysonby died from a major infection the following year, 1906.) see Hall of Fame, Sysonby ➡️ Sysonby Horse Pedigree }

Tokaido @distaff.… > Sound Track (IRE) 7×7 traces to male line Orby. Sound Track’s sire Whistler was a champion sire of 2-year-olds. Whistler is the 2nd dam @ 5×4 ***Ahonoora. Additionally, Whistler via Dark Angel grandsire Royal Applause 2nd dam/daughter Whispering Star. The ‘pattern’ ➡️(* Ken McLean Bend Or/Macaroni reference below) repeats by ***Ahonoora 2nd dam Borealis (sire line Teddy/Orby).

Remembering…Gold Bridge (FR) (4×4 Orby) sire of Rough Shod (GB) distaff to Fairy King (USA) – 2nd dam sire Tokaido (GB).

Further to note at family distaff @ 7th dam Centaro, a grand daughter of Orby from sire, Vencedor.

These special linebreeding’s and inbreeding’s are typical of the way by which French breeders tried to upgrade for speed. (Alike, La Troienne’s profile contains many ancestors that were created by Monsieur Edmond Blanc who purchased Flying Fox to stand at his French farm). (credit ex Ken McLean)

Ormonde (grand sire of Orby) – the ‘breed’ created from the Bend Or/Macaroni nick.

Tokaido’s profile is crafted from the ‘highest’. Noting importance to Ahonoora daughters. #BT.

Romantic Warrior (IRE) – ‘lightning in the spine’

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Posted by Thoroughbred Research in Nijinsky, race horse breeding

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Carbine, genotype, Musket, Spearmint

“a romantic end to a flawless campaign” – multiple Group 1 wins across Hong Kong, Japan, Australia, and Dubai. He is the only horse ever to win four Hong Kong Cups and one of only three horses to complete the Hong Kong Triple Crown – 30 starts 23 wins.

Lot 975 Acclamation (GB) / Folk Melody (IRE) B.C. (IRE)
Corduff Stud, Ireland
The Hong Kong Jockey Club
300,000gns
Tattersalls October Book 2 2019

He really was a beautiful yearling –“We’re Very Proud Of Him,” – Corduff Stud Camp Delighted With Romantic Warrior

CREDIT photo FB – Tattersalls
20 October 2019 ·Newmarket, United Kingdom 


ROMANTIC WARRIOR lands a 4th FWD QEII Cup! 🏆

The world's richest racehorse proves too hot to handle at Sha Tin! 💥#HKRacing | #FWDChampionsDay | @HKJC_Racing | @mcacajamez pic.twitter.com/8fyFJc8uVV

— At The Races (@AtTheRaces) April 26, 2026

🗣️ "Romantic Warrior… he can do anything!" 💙#TripleCrown secured for the world's richest racehorse, who reaches HK$288.74m (approx. US$36.84m) in earnings from 24 wins and 31 starts… 💰 @mcacajamez | #LoveRacing | #HKracing pic.twitter.com/asOypot8F0

— HKJC Racing (@HKJC_Racing) May 24, 2026

Romantic Warrior’s trainer Danny Shum saw a superior individual and made good advice to owner Peter Lau Pak-fai, as pick of them all. It was his head, his eye.

@ (youtube) vincent o’brien on conformation – “take his head for a start”

The best of the best will identify they move fluid, flexible, elastic, powerful. Intelligences to head are with inner character. They grow a stride ‘electric’.

Profile

TBL Research and analysis explores the immeasurable impact of Musket upon the Thoroughbred – to correlate his ‘type’/phenology influence.

Musket hoof – made into an inkwell

Romantic Warrior: @Pedigree distaff with 4th dam sire @The Minstrel (Northern Dancer ) from Fleur 7S x 6d x 8D Trenton by Musket, 2nd dam Flaming Top (USA) & @ Nijinsky (Flaming Page) its line to Halling (USA), the 3rd dam sire. Flaming Page > 7S x 6S x 9D x 8D Musket.

Nijinsky

Acclamation, 4th paternal @ Try My Best (dam, Sex-Appeal) has 5x Musket (Carbine/Trenton) + 4 x Trenton (note, raced from 6 furlongs & 3 miles) & 7x Spearmint by Carbine.

Carbine – stood only 4 seasons in Australia before his export in 1895 to England where his influence was highlighted by his son Spearmint, winner of the 1906 English Derby in record time. From 4 Australian crops, Carbine left a host of classic winners, Wallace a resounding stud success and Amberite.

Musket was scorned for his slow development. The owner/breeder the eccentric Lord Glasgow had an uncompromising attitude, culling any stock not to his liking. Reportedly, it was to be Musket’s fate on the basis of one trial in which he got beaten. His trainer intervened.

The Australasian colony breeders said the ‘Muskets’ were a breed on their own. His stamina and stayer and strength endowed to his progeny became champions of the turf. His racing performances at two and three miles were with astonishing weights. “They gallop in all shapes” and Musket, in the front rank of stayers, built with dray-horse quarters with his bull neck deep, had weight-carrying power.

He was sent to New Zealand as carriage, stock & station sire, his racing stock struck gold yet regarded with faults & imperfection. Sire Toxopholite. a bleeder and from a family prone to wind afflictions, from an unnamed mare by West Australian. West Australian had not yet proved the great sire influence he was to become.

Whilst Musket’s get Carbine & Trenton were considered best of his progeny none could be accounted as failures. His first thoroughbred mare Syliva resulted in Martini-Henry, VCR Mares Produce Stakes, VCR Melbourne Cup, VCR Victoria Derby, VCR St.Leger Stakes. Trenton his 2nd New Zealand crop won as a two-year-old and unsoundness prevented a three-year-old campaign. 13 starts 8 wins, his races where compounded by shelly-feet, further competing against other Musket sons and though the Melbourne Cup eluded him his progeny Auraria and Revenue were successful. Against many odds in the Northern Hemisphere, he was the grand-dam sire of Gainsborough, sire of Hyperion. Musket son Maxim won three races as a two year-old and undefeated at three. Sold to the United States where he enjoyed siring success. His daughter Catherine Wheel, 3rd dam of Phar Lap, ancestress of Sunline (NZ), her broodmare sire is a son of Nijinsky (hence, Flaming Page) Western Symphony.

Machine Gun (Hotchkiss by Musket from Rubina) 33 starts – 16 wins. Rated as of one of the greatest sprinters, especially under weight, of his or any other era. When he won the CJC Randolph Handicap in 1904, for the 2nd year he carried 11 stone 5lb (72 kg)and sped over the five furlongs in 58 seconds, a New Zealand record for more than 40 years. (credit – Tapestry of the Turf – John Costello & Pat Finnegan)

Musket stock & grandsons dispersed around the world, notably USA & Latin America. Musket daughter Ante Diem family accounted for at least 19 Argentine Classic winners, among them 1931 Triple Crown winner Mineral, as well as many other winners of top races in both Argentina and Brazil.

To the deep avenues: gold potent genetics, the Musket line did not wither but rather imprinted his enormous ability duly thanks to the foresight of a trainer who did not see him as a failure.

To define Musket, his imprinted bloodline yields the high profile type-setting.

The elites have it: the Man O War son War Admiral 3rd dam by Spearmint by Carbine, noting the MOW sireline West Australian has Musket broodmare sire.

Further by geno: the sire of Phalaris, Polymelus is the similar ‘in’ vein @ distaff ‘blood’ (Toxophilite/Quiver>Brown Bess) compare i) Musket ii) Carbine 3×4 Brown Bess.

@ Romantic Warrior

His dam Folk Melody – 5×5 Halo & of Halo – 6x Spearmint by Carbine noting Hail to Reason > 3rd dam sire St Germans, dam Hamoaze by Torpoint by Trenton.Cosmah 5×5 Spearmint

(Remember Northern Dancer has top and bottom Spearmint by Carbine via Chicle & Catnip + Hemlock, 2nd dam of Display sire of Discovery).

By genotype spectrums @ Polymelus (Toxophilite/Quiver/Brown Bess) influences Polynesian sire of Native Dancer.

Musket, dam Mersey, foal at foot Carbine

references

lot_9.pdf in Hong Kong

More Champions – Tony Arrold

Tapestry of the Turf – John Costello & Pat Finnegan

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