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Category Archives: Australian Horse Racing

G 3 filly, Bridal Waltz and Genetic Diversity in Australian Racehorses

28 Monday Jul 2025

Posted by Thoroughbred Research in Australian Horse Racing, Australian Thoroughbreds, race horse breeding

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BT

Bridal Waltz takes the Bletchingly👰💃

The filly beats the older horses in the Group 3, what a training performance from @moodyracingpgm and @kscoleman! pic.twitter.com/4AXfmA7RKh

— 7HorseRacing 🐎 (@7horseracing) July 26, 2025

Haplotype L4 classifies the numerous australian colonial family and with distaff family @ f.f. C6, this G3 winning filly Bridal Waltz belongs to these.

Female Family C6 @Haplotype L4 bases influences collectively @ 2 family, goes mentioned as Burton Barb mare, however by established ancestral, the Chestnut Thornton remains to this day enigmatic.

The home-bred filly by Snitzel out of an Lonhro unraced mare clearly expresses the true Australian blue-blood type. However never to be forgotten has 3x Star Kingdom son > 6×7 Todman 6th dam sire and again…additionally 2nd dam sire, seen to Rubiton. The other Star Kingdom male line is thru Redoute’s Choice, sire of Snitzel.

Todman’s distaff is f.f. 1-u Haplotype L3a1b, equivalent to f.f. 6-e that rings to Selene, thence profile encompasses 18x Hyperion. There the Todman incline to Northern Dancer >Nearctic b/m sire Hyperion. Recognizing f.f.6-e factors to Sir Tristram, male line to Lonhro. L3a1b also akin to family 8 & family 20 – Lonhro & Century.

Northern Dancer’s son Voodoo Rhythm may alight more so memories 25x G1 wins @Winx (Street Cry) her 2nd dam sire. Interestingly, the Winx 5-b distaff haplotype suggests @L3a1 screened to the dam The Giggler.

Voodoo Rhythm – 1 race as a two year old, defeating Key to Content over six furlongs. At three he won over a mile at Aqueduct (subsequently disqualified) and proceeded to two more wins at Belmonst over six furlongs. As a four year old he won over 1 1/8 miles at Belmont and was placed third to Engine one & MISWAKI over 6 furlongs.

It is with working pedigrees – profiling an integration @Byerley Turk bloodlines (or Godolphin Arabian/Barb male line for that fact) summons necessary integrity. Whilst narratives to these 2 formative TB sires falls to collapsed/extinct history ‘stayer’ T type, it appears science now engages a much finer determination why these gene carriers are so very important.

These bloodlines upgrade what modern breeding critique has likely overlooked heavily – placing dynamic sprinter speed ahead. (Selective breeding for speed in the racehorse has resulted in an unusually high frequency of the C-variant (g.66493737C/T) at the myostatin gene (MSTN) ref. 2012 https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1644

 Horses of the CC genotype are most suited to fast, short distance racing, those with the CT genotype are most suited to middle-distance races and those with the TT genotype are more suited to longer races which require stamina. In far simple terms anaerobic versus aerobic.

In Thoroughbreds, the T allele at g.65809482T>C is associated with increased vasodilation, meaning the blood vessels widen more effectively. To the Thoroughbred the T-allele is the ancestral ‘wild-type’ variant.

Implications for Breeding & Testing

The SINE insertion likely underpins historical selection toward sprinting traits in modern Thoroughbreds, particularly post-20th century.

Commercial genetic tests using the MSTN SNP may miss the mechanistic basis of performance.✅✅✅Hello?

Commercial speed is excessive, and racing programs may very will contribute to regression.

This diverse T Type – still critical to the racing thoroughbred – a genetic diversity essential for the continuing adaptability and resilience in the face of global contraction. Though intangible, breeding the asset is development and where pedigree interfaces with racehorse science.

From human athletic function: The Hercules Gene is labelled the MTSN (myostatin) gene and it controls how much Myostatin your body produces. One of the reasons you may not have seen it take over is because as with most mutations when you get an advantage you also accept some negatives. The Hercules gene allows you to exceed normal muscle growth but at a cost of excess stress to your bone structure, reduced speed and stamina.

The Equine Myostatin

  • Myostatin and Vasodilation:The myostatin gene (MSTN) plays a role in muscle growth and development, but it also influences blood vessel function. In Thoroughbreds, the T allele at g.65809482T>C is associated with increased vasodilation, meaning the blood vessels widen more effectively. 
  • Performance Implications:This vasodilation is beneficial for racing performance because it allows for better oxygen and nutrient delivery to muscles during exercise, particularly at shorter distances where bursts of speed are crucial. 
  • SNP Associations:The T allele at g.65809482T>C is not isolated. It’s associated with other SNPs within the MSTN gene, and these combinations can be used as genetic markers to predict a horse’s optimal racing distance. 
  • Speed Gene: the MSTN gene, is often referred to as the “speed gene” and is used to predict a horse’s optimal race distance.
  • Genetic Diversity:While the T allele is linked to speed, it’s important to note that other genetic factors also contribute to overall racing performance.✅✅ The C allele, has only become more common due to selective breeding for speed in Thoroughbreds. 

@ Bridal Waltz T allele’s are likely upon contribution @Rubiton #BT male line https://www.ttrausnz.com.au/edition/2023-02-10/who-was-i & Lonhro https://www.ttrausnz.com.au/edition/2023-08-15/analyse-this-august-sire-focus-on-lonhro.

The tools (selection) are as always, in the hands of breeders. A special home-bred filly Bridal Waltz is deserving. https://www.ttrausnz.com.au/edition/2025-07-27/saturday-summary-3-year-olds-shine-across-australasia-as-spring-looms

find a Golden Slipper winner

12 Saturday Jul 2025

Posted by Thoroughbred Research in Australian Horse Racing

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Farnan, Pinatubo, Stay Inside (AUS)

A sires’ breeding success is the pivotal evaluation for his genotype domination. Come 2026 Golden Slipper the showcase for Australia Group 1 racing for two year old progeny running over 1200 metre turf.

The Golden Slipper was created in 1957 by the Sydney Turf Club (STC) – ready to add a new and prestigious race to their autumn carnival. One of the foundation directors, George Ryder, proposed that the Club hold a race restricted to two-year-olds with set weights.

Track: Right-handed

Weight: Set Weights; colts and geldings – 56+1⁄2 kg; fillies 54+1⁄2 kg

  • Total Nominations: 1,937 yearlings
    • 953 colts/geldings
    • 984 fillies

🧬 The Leading Stallions by Number of Entries

StallionEntries
I Am Invincible90
Snitzel72
Zoustar61
Home Affairs75 (1st crop)
Stay Inside66 (1st crop)
Wootton Bassett57
Too Darn Hot56
Written Tycoon51
Farnan45
Ole Kirk40 (1st season sire)

(ref) https://www.racenet.com.au/news/1937-2yos-entered-for-the-2026-golden-slipper-20250708

📊 Sprint vs. Stamina Distribution (Top 10 Sires)

  • Sprint-Oriented Sires: 7 (I Am Invincible, Snitzel, Zoustar, Home Affairs, Stay Inside, Written Tycoon, Farnan)
  • Miler/Stamina-Influenced Sires: 3 (Too Darn Hot, Wootton Bassett, Ole Kirk)

➡️ ~75% of the top 10 sires are sprint-focused, reflecting the 1200m nature of the Golden Slipper and the commercial premium on early speed.

Phenological traits encompasses the impressive Farnan, a Champion two-year-old claiming the 2020 Golden Slipper, where he expresses forward acceleration: stride length and frequency to quicken—hallmark of elite juveniles.

Farnan colt Farnicle from New Zealand’s G1 performing mare Jennifer Eccles (Rip Van Winkle) displays his sires determination.

The Miler Stamina type sire will balance through sprinter mares and close 2nd place getter 2 year old Regulated Affair (Wootton Bassett) takes class in female breeding 2x Easy Date.

race clip➡️➡️https://www.instagram.com/reel/DHpZq3khOGQ/?hl=en

The Dark Horse new sire Stay Inside, 2021 Golden slipper winner has the European sprinter profile in broodmare sire Anabaa. The Home Affairs distaff with 2x Loika dam of Djebel & 1/2 brother Hierocles are Hall-mark carriers of 2 yr old champions. (n.b. 1/2 brother Phidias, Argentina 7x leading sire @ genetic gold). The female family given to Loika (f.f. 5-j) is additional to the 5-j profile through Valognes, a legendary breeding influence to Australia’s very own Leica Lover & Rain Lover. (family line of note >> 2024 G1 winner @The Goodwood – Benedetta by (Hellbent)

🧬 Additional Sires with Notable Representation

StallionEntries
Wild Ruler38
Pinatubo35
Spirit Of Boom34
Capitalist33
Zousain32
Exceed And Excel31
Maurice31
Extreme Choice30
Hellbent30
St Mark’s Basilica28
Dundeel27
Street Boss27
Bivouac26
Lucky Vega26
Toronado26
Frankel25
Russian Revolution25
Tassort25

European & French bred into the sprint-heavy Slipper field make for their testing presence. Pinatubo benefiting the Australian bred mare through breeding lines Eljazzi (IRE) & Invincible Spirit + Danzig + Street Cry. As a performer he was in a class of his own and as sire, will he produce the Australian version of himself?

Winning on debut, Maurice has sired the ‘white’ 2yo filly Marga b/m sire King Kamehameha (1/2 sister Sodashi). Her action is interesting! 4×3 Sunday Silence.

2yo 1800m Newcomers (debut race) at Hakodate won by unicorn filly MARGA (Maurice x Buchiko) under legend Yutaka Take in the Deep Impact colors.

2yo course record time of 1.48.1

Sister to SODASHI who won this same race in 2020

🦄

pic.twitter.com/mYdCtUhNW7

— Graham Pavey (@LongBallToNoOne) July 12, 2025

Real tough for Golden Slipper predictions where anything is possible yet amazing to entertain a few Snapshots towards the new racing season ahead.

Cool Archie (AUS) – A Game Changer @ Thoroughbred Breeding

19 Thursday Jun 2025

Posted by Thoroughbred Research in Australian Horse Racing, race horse breeding

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Damascus, Haplotype, La Chica, Native Dancer

Thoroughbred genome diversity has been a subject of increasing study; breeders aim to balance performance traits with genetic health. In such case thoroughbred female families outside of ‘usual’ bred-lines may attract more interest.

The purchase and selection of Cool Archie is quite remarkable to a yearling judgement on ‘appeal’ https://www.ttrausnz.com.au/edition/2025-06-06/im-not-big-on-looking-at-legs-mick-malone-shares-his-insights-on-sourcing-horses scouted the good sound youngster and was purchased @ $100k.

https://catalogue.magicmillions.com.au/lot/24GPR/456

https://www.pedigreequery.com/cool+archie

Cool Archie’s sire Cool Aza Beel was Champion 2YO of his generation, securing victories in New Zealand’s Karaka Million 2YO and the Group 1 Sistema Stakes.

He stands at https://www.newhavenpark.com.au/stallions/cool-aza-beel/.

On pedigree the distaff colonial families C7, to also Sir Dapper (Vain) @ colonial-bred C25. Unfortunately, the Haplotype table appears no longer available for the public. However sight below C7 to also comparable La Chica @ f.f. 5-f, #Haplotype L2a2 foundations.

source credit: https://www.racecafe.co.nz/forums/index.php?/topic/74873-changing-pedigrees-to-reflect-new-data

Cool Aza Beel has 5×6 Vain -a American bred distaff A10. @A10 pedigree – distaff ancestral takes up, @ Tyranny by Great Tom (a Harkaway male line + Lexington & American Eclipe, further back 2x Mary Grey a phenomenal US mare and dam of Wilkes Wonder, numbered @ 2 family, (n.b. a contributor to Count Fleet via Bet Bosley (USA, thence note Mr Prospector & to Cool Archie profile thru >> Timeless Moment)

Checking out and uncovering American families has mitochondrial diversity aplenty: Mitochondrial DNA analysis links these (cited below) Thoroughbreds to 9 of 17 previously identified mtDNA clades https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-73645-9.pdf.

Clades previously described that were not represented among the North American Thoroughbreds include Haplogroups C, F, J, K, O, P, Q, and R.

In that study a single Thoroughbred was sequenced and had 5.8 million variants. The comparatively lower number of variants for Thoroughbreds is likely due to 3 centuries of selective breeding with a closed studbook as well as a bias due to the use of a Thoroughbred for the equine reference genome (EquCab 3.0). As the reference genome is based upon a Thoroughbred, some of the variation present in other breeds is likely breed specific.

reference as above

By equine references, these science starting points went at the English Thoroughbred discounting (then) the variables. It is an important peculiar point to note. Inbreeding levels have increased over time, with horses born between 2000–2020 showing higher inbreeding than those born between 1965–1986.

Selection trends indicate a shift toward breeding for speed, with a notable increase in the frequency of a genetic variant linked to sprinting ability.

https://research.uky.edu/news/dna-doesnt-lie-new-genetic-study-illuminates-genetic-diversity-north-american-thoroughbreds

Workings at pedigree places Cool Archie from a Tale of the Cat (Storm Cat) dam, Aware (Aus). Broodmare sire Tale of the Cat (USA) was a commercially successful stallion bred for speed and precocity, standing at Coolmore’s Ashford Stud.

He produced notable US progeny such as Gio Ponti, Lion Heart, and Stopchargingmaria. His influence to New Zealand strong to likes of Glamour Puss, Tell a Tale, Trusting, Falkirk, The Diamond One, Gathering & more…where he ranked 8th on the general sire list in 2008/09 and 10th on the broodmare sire list in 2015/16. Tale of the Cat passed June 2024, https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/coolmore-stallion-tale-of-the-cat-dies-at-30/. His son Battle Paint (USA) stood at Chequers Stud (N.Z) – & from memory an impressive specimen producing Battle Time, a G2 performer & stake-winners Affleck, Silent Battler. A wonderful son & stallion in Falkirk sire of H.K. Derby Fay Fay & Well Done, a Singaporean champion.

Cool Archie has 5×6 Damascus – @ Damascus, a highly competitive pedigree that maybe will never be mastered any better, it is the champions template and unmistakable how Damascus delivers to any pedigree. Study his pedigree! How I am excited by Damascus that it was the dynamo ‘perfect’ Hong Kong racehorse *Golden Sixty (Medaglia D’ Oro) whom showed just how impactful he is. It is not only about Damascus genotype but to morphological efficient, consistent tempo-gallop that marks his superior athlete frame. (n.b. Bu Medaglia D’ Oro with duplications @ 4×5 Damascus profiles G1 3yo filly, winner of the Kentucky Oaks , Good Cheer.

*Golden Sixty: 2021,2022,2023 Horse of the Year in Hong Kong 2021,2022,2023 Champion Miler in Hong Kong2021 Champion Middle Distance Horse in Hong Kong

Taking Damascus over to Cool Archie’s 7th dam we have Tom Fool/Menow/Pharamond, male-line (Cyllene) War Admiral & Teddy streamlining. It is an important established prototype to follow through at the back-line.

Menow named as Champion 2 year old colt, beat Bull Lear Bull Lea and Fightfing Fox by 4 lengths giving them weight in the Champagne Stakes and to the Futurity Stakes by four lengths from Tiger in a new world record time. (credit – Ken McLean)

@ 7x Native Dancer, the ***family 5-f in distaff which also runs to 3x Grey Flight 7D x 6D x 8D >> 2x What A Pleasure > Gilded Time, Tale of the Cat > Misty Day to Snippets.

It is a line known for ‘natural speed’ and early maturing speed.

La Chica was unraced but she produced 7 winners from 8 foals, among them Miyalo and Planetoid producing Grey Flight, a wonderful stakes-winning branch of the Family. Miyako would produce Geisha, the dam of champion Native Dancer. Ken McLean Designing Speed in the Racehorse.

More relevance to >Damascus X Native Dancer< has Sickle from Selene + Sickle & Pharamond are full brothers. Cool Archie > 4x Sickle + 4x Pharamond.

Cool Archie genotype of an outcross pedigree yet crafted subtle, subjected to the most powerful natural speed individuals.

Overall, it cannot be split nor decisive to what exactly is the Individual Type refined desirable. Yet if ‘hard-pressed’ to make such call, mine would go towards i) Sweep sire of La Chica ***(female family 5-f). ii) Sweep is also 4th dam sire Damascus. iii) Sweep is also 3rd dam sire to Semipalatinsk, 2nd dam sire of Savabeel.

Sweep a phenomenal racehorse, he was rated (1917) no. 1 sire of winning 2 year olds, and as broodmare sire created an extraordinary female line – his, substantial genetic impact from Domino, champion sprinter, nick name Whirlwind and leading USA sire with also Sweep’s genotype to 2xAlarm (Eclipse) X, 5x’s Lexington. Equally amazing to learn Domino was only 6 years of age when deceased. He sired only 20 progeny of which 8 were stake winners, amongst genetic explosive speed, Commando. Domino’s dam Pink Domino died foaling full sister Swan Song.

Something to think about.

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